Monday, August 26, 2013

Reflection: Known and Unknown (August 25, 2013)

The 14th Sunday after Pentecost
Isaiah 66:18-33; Hebrews 12:4-29; Luke 13:22-30

A popular model for risk management in business is referred to as “SWOT,” in which the “T” stands for Threats. The challenge of assessing threats is that some are known and others are not. Dealing with known threats is rather straightforward. But how does one deal with something that is unknown? One approach is to divide the unknown threats into two categories: known unknowns and unknown unknowns. While there’s little one can do about the unknown unknowns, processing the possibilities of threats from past experiences, current trends, the failures of others, etc. can go a long way toward mitigating the risks of known unknowns.

Spiritually speaking, we encounter known unknowns every day in the people who may or may not believe in Jesus and who may or may not be receptive to hearing the Gospel. We don’t have tools to measure whether a person has faith and we don’t have any techniques that will ensure that they will be open to the Gospel. When  we speak God’s Word we face unknown reactions and consequences. Understanding the spectrum of possible reactions (i.e., the known unknowns) prepares us for responding to the ones that we end up encountering. These known unknowns won’t be resolved until the Last Day when people come before Jesus to be judged. Instead of using SWOT to sort things out, the Lord will look into the hearts of those gathered before Him. He tells us what will happen on that day when He says that “some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.” In so many words, Jesus is explaining the known unknowns of Judgment Day. Through Isaiah God’s Word declares that “I know their works and their thoughts,” but when people stand before Him in their own righteousness He will send them away saying “I do not know you.” The known unknowns will be sent to everlasting destruction where there is “weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

What a difference faith makes! There is nothing unknown about us and nothing unknown for us when it comes to facing God’s judgment when we “come to Mount Zion and to the city of the Living God” to be welcomed by the Savior who knows and loves us and who has secured our future as “the mediator of a new covenant” with His blood —  the very covenant through which He has brought us life and forgiveness, secured a place with Him forever, and removed all of the threats against us, known and unknown.

Click to listen to the sermon "Known and Unknown" (or right-click to download the MP3 file).

Wednesday, August 21, 2013

Devotion: All Knowing Jesus (Luke 13:22-30)

Click here to listen to an audio file of this devotion (or right-click to download).

22 [Jesus] went on his way through towns and villages, teaching and journeying toward Jerusalem. 23 And someone said to him, “Lord, will those who are saved be few?” And he said to them, 24 “Strive to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able. 25 When once the master of the house has risen and shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, ‘Lord, open to us,’ then he will answer you, ‘I do not know where you come from.’ 26 Then you will begin to say, ‘We ate and drank in your presence, and you taught in our streets.’ 27 But he will say, ‘I tell you, I do not know where you come from. Depart from me, all you workers of evil!’ 28 In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God but you yourselves cast out. 29 And people will come from east and west, and from north and south, and recline at table in the kingdom of God. 30 And behold, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.” 

In Genesis 4:1 we are told that Adam knew his wife Eve. While many teachers of the Bible explain with a wink that this is a sexual reference, the context of this verse and the word that is used in it go beyond knowing as something physical to knowing as experiencing another person emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually in an open and intimate relationship. This is not usually what we mean when we say that we know a person. Instead, we're more likely to mean that we know something about that person rather than that we actually are close enough to him to know his habits, thoughts, likes, dislikes, fears, joys, secrets, etc. — the knowledge of another person that comes with knowing him intimately.

The Hebrew word meaning "to know" is yadah, which has several shades of meaning including "to know by experience" and "to perceive and see." This is the sense of the word that Jesus used in Luke 13:25 when He said that on the last day He will send people away by telling them, "I don't know you." On the surface, Jesus' comment seems to contradict what we understand about Him and His abilities. We understand that, as True God, Jesus is omniscient -- that He is all knowing. He knows everything and everybody and everything about everybody. He knows the present, the past, and the future for each one of us. He knows our hopes and dreams, fears and failures, joys and sorrows. So how could Jesus possibly say "I don't know you" to anyone? Ever?

What Jesus means by saying "I don't know you" goes beyond having information about someone to experiencing an intimate relationship with a person. He will know all about the people whom He will send away on that great and terrible day. And while a number of them will have known something about Jesus, maybe even a lot about Jesus, they will not have had enjoyed an intimacy with Jesus. And some of them -- perhaps many of them -- will be quite surprised about this. They will be the people who gained all sorts of knowledge about Jesus by studying the Bible and learning its words without ever taking those words to heart. They will include people who will have served in the Church, maybe even as leaders in the Church, but weren't actually servants of Christ. They will protest that they were familiar with Jesus through their own versions of eating and drinking in His presence and having Him teach in their communities. But it won't be enough. It will be too late. To their destruction they will know about Jesus without ever having known Jesus.

We learn from God's Word that on the Judgment Day every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that Jesus is Lord. The judgment will take place with all knowing Jesus as our rightful judge. But not all will know Him as merciful. only those who, by faith, know Jesus' heart and will, His desires, His joys, His compassion, His love, grace, and mercy — those who know Jesus, not just know about Him — will be saved. They will know Jesus intimately because they will have walked with Him, served Him, suffered for Him, and given themselves sacrificially for His Name's sake. They are those who will have spent their lives in loving response, imperfect as it may be, because they will have known the love, mercy, compassion, and forgiveness of Jesus — and, by His grace, be intimately known by Jesus.

Those who know Jesus know that His greatest desire is that all people would have an intimate relationship with Him through which they would truly know Him and be known by Him. We know that He genuinely and fervently calls all people to "strive to enter through the narrow door" wanting them to enter their Master's house before it is too late. And we know that His purpose for coming into our world, bearing our sins, and dying our death was to rescue those who were heading to that place where "there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." What we don't know and can't know is who will respond to His call to take off their masks, despise their pride, and humble themselves before their Lord and King in order to have that kind of relationship with Him. What we do know is that He has called us to share His life-giving and life-changing Word with the people in our lives in the hope and with the desire that they would be included with those counted among all knowing Jesus on the last day.

Monday, August 19, 2013

Reflection: Understanding the Signs of Our Times (August 18, 2013)

The 13th Sunday after Pentecost
Jeremiah 23:16-29; Hebrews 11:17-31, 12:1-3; Luke 12:49-56

Sometimes we can take a look around at the things that are taking place and know what’s coming next. It’s as though the events are road signs telling us what’s directly ahead of us. But there are other times when the signs are there but we don’t see them for what they are. Jesus took people to task for that. He pointed out that, while they could determine the weather based on the signs around them, they didn’t see what was about to happen in their lives spiritually even though He had laid it all out in front of them. “Why do you not know how to interpret the present time?” He asked them. He could ask the same question of us.

Like the people of Jesus’ time, we tend to miss what Jesus is making clear when it doesn’t line up with our expectations. In their case, they were glossing over the “baptism” that He was speaking about undergoing and looking for Him to bring peace to the earth (or at least to Israel by restoring the nation to its former glory). His response rattled them: “Do you think that I have come to give peace to the earth?” He challenged. “No, I tell you, but rather division.” While we have come to expect the topic of Jesus to divide people, we’re more inclined to think of that division as an unintended consequence of sharing the Gospel in a fallen world than Jesus’ purpose for coming into the world. But Jesus said plainly that He had come to bring division. While we may not like or understand this division, He tells us that it is a sign for us — and calls to understand what it means.

Within and outside of the church we’re divided politically, culturally, racially, economically, and spiritually. These divisions often keep us from recognizing a far more dangerous division: dividing truth from God’s Word. Many signs point to this problem. If we miss these signs we end up reacting to all sorts of issues that spring up when truth is divided from God’s Word and we lose sight of the meaning, power, and purpose of the baptism that Jesus was baptized with and the fire that He has kindled on the earth. Without that baptism and fire we have nothing to bring to our dying world to heal the worst division of all: people divided from their Creator and Redeemer. Jesus has healed that division for us as a sign of His grace and mercy. From that sign we know what comes next: our own baptisms of fire while we deal with the brokenness of our fallen world and then the peace that Jesus has made — not for a time on earth, but with our Father in heaven for eternity.

Monday, August 12, 2013

Reflection: God Is for the Birds ... and for Us (August 11, 2013)

The 12th Sunday after Pentecost
Genesis 15:1-6; Hebrews 11:1-16; Luke 12:22-34

After teaching His disciples to pray, Jesus spent a little time explaining the proper perspective of worldly possession to them. He summed it all up by telling them to not be anxious and not to worry about their needs while in this world. “Seek His kingdom,” He said, and the things that we need for this life will be taken care of. There’s no point to worrying about them and being anxious about them is counterproductive. He reminds us that it’s all beyond our control anyway. He puts it in a simple and straightforward statement: “Do not be anxious about your life.” But anxious we are.

Wouldn’t it be great to embrace Jesus’ call to set aside our anxieties about earning money, paying bills, providing for the needs and wants of our families, achieving financial security, maintaining health insurance, saving for education, and the host of other things that loom large in our lives? Sadly, we’re more likely to think of His call to not worry about such things as idealistic and impractical than we are to see it as a genuine call to the life He has crafted for us. We are so captive to the world’s perspective that we must make our own way in life and the philosophy of “if it’s going to be, it’s up to me” that surrendering control over our well being to the providence of God strikes us as bordering on irresponsibility. We can’t see how simply trusting in His provision is going to take care of things. We are people, as Jesus put it, “of little faith.”

In contrast to our illusion of being in control of our lives and circumstances, Hebrews 11 sets before us the reality of having all that we need for this life and for eternal life. Over and over again, this passage punctuates that it comes to us “by faith.” Through the examples of those who have taken God at His promises and lived by faith, we are encouraged to set aside our impotent, worldly ways and take hold of the power of the faith that lies dormant in us. Jesus shows us the key to unleashing that power by pointing us away from our possessions, our money, our abilities, and, especially, our very selves to the object of true faith. “Your Father knows what you need,” He assures us. Then He explains, in so many words, that “the God who is for the birds and who crafts the flowers is the God who has crafted you and is for you.” He assures us that we are of greater value to Him than the birds of the air or the flowers of the field, so much so that He Himself took on human flesh to live and die in order to provide us with our greatest need. “It is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the Kingdom,” He announces with joy. Anxiety and worry must flee in light of this, for the God who is for the birds is also and so much more for us.

Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Reflection: It's All In Whom You Ask (July 28, 2012)

The 10th Sunday after Pentecost
Genesis 18:17-33; Colossians 2:6-19; Luke 11:1-13

Children quickly learn which of their parents to go to when they want something. Depending on what it is that they are asking for, either mom or dad will be targeted. They know that who they ask is just as important as what they ask and how they ask for it. And, of course, they know that if all else fails that they can ask grandma!

When Jesus’ disciples asked Him to teach them to pray, He taught them the prayer that we’ve come to know as the Lord’s Prayer. After teaching them to “pray this,” He went on to explain that when we pray we can be certain that our prayers will be answered favorably — maybe even more favorably than we asked — because of who it is whom we’re asking. “If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to you children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him!” He proclaims to assure us that our prayers are answered because of who God is. Martin Luther captured this understanding of prayer when he explained that the opening words of the Lord’s Prayer “encourage us to believe that He is truly our Father and we are truly His children in order that we may approach Him boldly and confidently in prayer, even as beloved children approach their dear father.”

When we consider who it is to whom we pray we begin to understand prayer very differently from those who use prayer as a tool to pry blessings from God’s hand. We know that there is no need to gather large numbers of prayer warriors to
“storm the gates of heaven” with prayer, but that the prayer of a little child is welcomed by our Heavenly Father and answered with favor and grace. And it is as little children that we are called to come to our Lord with our concerns, hurt, requests, praise, petitions, and supplications confident that all that we bring before Him is pleasing because of who He is and who we are to Him.

The strange ideas people have about prayer aren’t harmless. Many Christians have all but abandoned prayer because of false expectations about it and a sense of failure resulting from them. Thankfully Jesus’ answer to His disciples request to teach them to pray provides us with the key to experiencing the joy, peace, comfort, and confidence of prayer: it’s all in Whom you ask. Beloved child, your dear Father awaits your prayer.